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The U.S.
Constitution was approved by the Constitutional
Convention on September 17, 1787. It was to become
law only if it was ratified
by 9 of the 13 states. New York was a key state, but it contained
strong forces opposing the Constitution. A series of 85 letters
appeared in New York City newspapers between October, 1787 and
August, 1788 urging support for the Constitution. These letters
remain the first and most authoritative commentary on the American
concept of federal government.
This
letter-writing campaign was conceived and orchestrated by Alexander
Hamilton, the moving force behind ratification in New York.
Later known as The Federalist Papers, they were published
under the pseudonym 'Publius', although written by
Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay.
This
presentation explores the major arguments contained in The
Federalist Papers and contrasts them with the views of the
Anti-Federalists. The controversies included are whether more
power should be vested in the federal government; whether the
federal government should have the power to tax; whether liberty
can be maintained in a large geographical area; how divisive
factions within a republic can be controlled; how protection
against invasion can be assured; and how much power should reside
in the Executive Branch.
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